Sprachgefuhl
Toward an intuitive sense of what is linguistically appropriate.
The Olympics
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The Olympics is , but the Olympic Games are . — The Wall Street Journal
south Florida. South Florida
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According to the Wall Street Journal’s style police , it’s “South Florida,” not “south Florida.” The editors explain: “This is as subje...
Does “Repeat 3 Times” Mean to Do It 4 Times Total, or 3?
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Technical writer Paul Stregevsky clarifies an ambiguity you almost certainly never considered: “Repeat three times.” So, do it four tim...
Why Every CAPTCHA Is Ambiguous
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Technical writer Paul Stregevsky articulates what I’ve long wondered : “Select each [CAPTCHA] square that contains a[n] ___.” If a CAPTC...
What Does “K” Mean?
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The New Yorker runs down the many definitions of this single letter: one kilometre 1,000 monetary units 1,024 bytes of computer-storag...
Identify the Dangling Modifiers
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One sentence of each pair contains a dangling modifier. Identify both the dangler and the correct sentence. 1A. Having misunderstood the a...
finalize. finish
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In The Elements of Style , Strunk and White declare that finalize is a “pompous, ambiguous verb.” They explain, “ Finalize ... is not st...
grow. expand
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Even though “grow” can serve as a transitive verb (“She grows daisies”), pedants object to a phrase such as “Grow your business.” They argue...
log into. log in to
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The Wall Street Journal settles the debate on whether it’s spelled “log into,” or “log in to”: The phrase is “log in to,” with the two-w...
How to Break Up a Noun Cluster
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Bad Writing : the setting of greenhouse gas emissions reduction targets Revision 1 : set targets for greenhouse gas emissions reduction ...
percentage. percentage points.
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A percentage increase is not the same as a percentage point increase. If a number increases from 20% to 22%, that’s a difference of two p...
flaunt. flout
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flaunt : to make an ostentatious or defiant display of flout : to show contempt for something — The Wall Street Journal
onetime. one-time
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onetime : former one-time : for a single time Thus: “The onetime chairman said the dividend omission while he was there was a one-time e...
You Don’t Divest From a Company
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The word “divest” is often misused. In the debate about whether colleges should invest in entities based in Israel, many people use the ph...
Do Hyphens Matter?
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venomous. poisonous
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“Venomous” applies to organisms that bite (or sting) to inject their toxins. “Poisonous” applies to organisms that unload toxins when you ...
Words With 2 Contradictory Definitions
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biweekly : twice a month, and twice a week oversight : watchful care, and a lapse inflammable : flammable peruse : to skim, and to ...
“Translated From the Italian?”
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We say, “I’m learning Italian.” We say, “She speaks Italian.” We say, “It’s written in Italian.” So why do we say, “Translated from th...
Can “It’s” Mean Both “It Is” and “It Has”?
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Ordinarily, I wouldn’t think twice of writing “it’s been” instead of “it has been.” Contractions are critical, and my meaning is clear. Bu...
Don’t Use a Preposition After the Word “Including”
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Wrong : Barbie , Oppenheimer , and Killers of the Flower Moon all scored multiple Oscar nominations, including for best picture. Right :...
graceful. gracious
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Ballerinas are graceful ; tactful people are gracious . — Paul Stregevsky
’tis. ‘tis
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The grammar geeks at the Wall Street Journal clarify an issue I’ve long wondered about: The word ’tis takes an apostrophe, not an open ...
elder. eldest
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Use elder when comparing two people. Use eldest when comparing three or more. Lianna always admired her elder brother. The eldest ...
moved. touched.
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Which is better? 1. Your letter moved me. 2. I was touched by your letter. #1 is preferable, since #2 puts the focus on me, whereas #1...
Is a Comma Necessary in Spelling Out Locations?
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Which sentence is correct? 1. She graduated from the University of California, Davis, in 2020. 2. She graduated from the University of C...
Should You Use a Comma After a Degree?
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Which sentence is correct? 1. Tom Jones, PhD, specializes in oncology. 2. Tom Jones, PhD specializes in oncology. I think that #1 is b...
e-newsletter. newsletter
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According to Google, “ newsletter ” (8.4 billion results) is more common than “ e-newsletter ” (5.7 billion results). Meanwhile, Merriam-W...
chance. chances.
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Is it your “chance,” or your “chances”? Here’s the answer from Colleen Newvine , the product manager of the A.P. Stylebook: Generally p...
1 Out of 2 “Are,” or 1 Out of 2 “Is”?
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Which is correct: “1 out of 2 people are ,” or “1 out of 2 people is ”? Here’s the answer from Colleen Newvine , the product manager of th...
command attention. demand attention.
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In writing a recent article, I couldn’t decide whether to say that something “commands” attention or “demands” attention. In my mind, “com...
timetable. timeline. time frame.
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In my proposals, I include a section called either “timeline” or “timetable.” This section identifies how long the project at hand will take...
myself
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Which sentence is correct? 1. Many ghostwriters (including me) have experience as a journalist. 2. Many ghostwriters (including myself) ...
“Me,” or “I”?
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Which is correct? 1. Join Daria and me for lunch. 2. Join Daria and I for lunch. #1 is correct. How do I know? Because if I om...
Variety: A Deceptively Plural Noun
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▶️ A variety of words are found in religious services. ▶️ A variety of equipment is attached. Thank you, Bryan Garner .
“The Most-Degrading Sequence of 5 Words in the English Language”
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Thank you, Frank Bruni ! I’m certain I said “no worries” quite recently, and I cringed, though with only a small fraction of the self-loat...
Commas Are Tricky
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Which sentence is correct? 1. Join us, and go beyond a typical workday. 2. Join us and go beyond a typical workday. It’s a trick quest...
The Relative Length of Your Words Matters
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Technically, there’s nothing wrong with this sentence : “The Taiwan Relations Act set out America’s commitment to a democratic Taiwan, pro...
who. that
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Consider this sentence from the New York Times — specifically, the text that comes after the colon (I added the emphasis): “The fact tha...
The Vocabulary of Grants and Proposals
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In describing their work, grant writers can sometimes be imprecise. For example, sometimes they use the word “grant” to refer both to the do...
The Case for and Against Elegant Variation
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In a new article in the New Yorker , Naaman Zhou runs down the pros and cons of what writers call “elegant variation.” The Case Against ...
Do You Make This Mistake in English?
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I certainly do! Here’s the scenario: Which sentence is correct? 1. I appreciate you taking the time. 2. I appreciate your timing t...
Why the Wall Street Journal Embraces the Compound Hyphen
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As readers of Sprachgefuhl know, I favor the compound hyphen . It turns out that I’m not alone. The great Paul R. Martin, a longtime editor ...
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burglary. robbery
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Do you know the difference between a “robbery” and a “burglary”? Both are acts of thefts, but they’re not interchangeable. In a “robbery...
me. I.
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I’m stealing this excellent answer from Grammarly: Is it me or I ? Remove the other noun and say the sentence aloud. If it sounds wron...
fewer. less.
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I’m stealing this excellent answer from Grammarly: What’s the difference between fewer and less ? Can you count the items? Use fewer ....
a half dozen. half a dozen
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Here’s a question I posed this morning to Paul Stregevsky: Q : Which phrase do you prefer? 1. a half dozen 2. half a dozen For what ...
Derek Thompson Shows How to Contextualize a Statistic
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One of my favorite writers, Derek Thompson, of the Atlantic , does a superb job of bringing clarity to a statistic that most readers would ...
who. that.
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Q : Consider this sentence from the New York Times — specifically, the text that comes after the colon (I added the emphasis): “The fact ...
each other. one another
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each other : two entities one another: three or more entities
farther. further
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farther : physical distances further : figurative distances
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