Sprachgefuhl

Toward an intuitive sense of what is linguistically appropriate.

The Olympics

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The Olympics is , but the Olympic Games are . — The Wall Street Journal

south Florida. South Florida

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According to the Wall Street Journal’s style police , it’s “South Florida,” not “south Florida.” The editors explain: “This is as subje...

Does “Repeat 3 Times” Mean to Do It 4 Times Total, or 3?

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Technical writer Paul Stregevsky clarifies an ambiguity you almost certainly never considered: “Repeat three times.” So, do it four tim...

Why Every CAPTCHA Is Ambiguous

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Technical writer Paul Stregevsky articulates what I’ve long wondered : “Select each [CAPTCHA] square that contains a[n] ___.” If a CAPTC...

What Does “K” Mean?

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The New Yorker runs down the many definitions of this single letter: one kilometre 1,000 monetary units 1,024 bytes of computer-storag...

Identify the Dangling Modifiers

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One sentence of each pair contains a dangling modifier. Identify both the dangler and the correct sentence. 1A. Having misunderstood the a...

finalize. finish

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In The Elements of Style , Strunk and White declare that finalize is a “pompous, ambiguous verb.” They explain, “ Finalize ... is not st...

grow. expand

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Even though “grow” can serve as a transitive verb (“She grows daisies”), pedants object to a phrase such as “Grow your business.” They argue...

log into. log in to

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The Wall Street Journal settles the debate on whether it’s spelled “log into,” or “log in to”: The phrase is “log in to,” with the two-w...

How to Break Up a Noun Cluster

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Bad Writing : the setting of greenhouse gas emissions reduction targets Revision 1 : set targets for greenhouse gas emissions reduction ...

percentage. percentage points.

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A percentage increase is not the same as a percentage point increase. If a number increases from 20% to 22%, that’s a difference of two p...

flaunt. flout

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flaunt : to make an ostentatious or defiant display of flout : to show contempt for something — The Wall Street Journal

onetime. one-time

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onetime : former one-time : for a single time Thus: “The onetime chairman said the dividend omission while he was there was a one-time e...

You Don’t Divest From a Company

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The word “divest” is often misused. In the debate about whether colleges should invest in entities based in Israel, many people use the ph...

Do Hyphens Matter?

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venomous. poisonous

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“Venomous” applies to organisms that bite (or sting) to inject their toxins. “Poisonous” applies to organisms that unload toxins when you ...

Words With 2 Contradictory Definitions

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biweekly : twice a month, and twice a week oversight : watchful care, and a lapse inflammable : flammable peruse : to skim, and to ...

“Translated From the Italian?”

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We say, “I’m learning Italian.” We say, “She speaks Italian.” We say, “It’s written in Italian.” So why do we say, “Translated from th...

Can “It’s” Mean Both “It Is” and “It Has”?

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Ordinarily, I wouldn’t think twice of writing “it’s been” instead of “it has been.” Contractions are critical, and my meaning is clear. Bu...

Don’t Use a Preposition After the Word “Including”

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Wrong : Barbie , Oppenheimer , and Killers of the Flower Moon all scored multiple Oscar nominations, including for best picture. Right :...

graceful. gracious

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Ballerinas are graceful ; tactful people are gracious . — Paul Stregevsky

’tis. ‘tis

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The grammar geeks at the Wall Street Journal clarify an issue I’ve long wondered about: The word ’tis takes an apostrophe, not an open ...

elder. eldest

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Use elder when comparing two people. Use eldest when comparing three or more. Lianna always admired her elder brother. The eldest ...

moved. touched.

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Which is better? 1. Your letter moved me. 2. I was touched by your letter. #1 is preferable, since #2 puts the focus on me, whereas #1...

Is a Comma Necessary in Spelling Out Locations?

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Which sentence is correct? 1. She graduated from the University of California, Davis, in 2020. 2. She graduated from the University of C...

Should You Use a Comma After a Degree?

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Which sentence is correct? 1. Tom Jones, PhD, specializes in oncology. 2. Tom Jones, PhD specializes in oncology. I think that #1 is b...

e-newsletter. newsletter

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According to Google, “ newsletter ” (8.4 billion results) is more common than “ e-newsletter ” (5.7 billion results). Meanwhile, Merriam-W...

chance. chances.

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Is it your “chance,” or your “chances”? Here’s the answer from Colleen Newvine , the product manager of the A.P. Stylebook: Generally p...

1 Out of 2 “Are,” or 1 Out of 2 “Is”?

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Which is correct: “1 out of 2 people are ,” or “1 out of 2 people is ”? Here’s the answer from Colleen Newvine , the product manager of th...

command attention. demand attention.

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In writing a recent article, I couldn’t decide whether to say that something “commands” attention or “demands” attention. In my mind, “com...

timetable. timeline. time frame.

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In my proposals, I include a section called either “timeline” or “timetable.” This section identifies how long the project at hand will take...

myself

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Which sentence is correct? 1. Many ghostwriters (including me) have experience as a journalist. 2. Many ghostwriters (including myself) ...

“Me,” or “I”?

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Which is correct? 1. Join Daria and me for lunch. 2. Join Daria and I for lunch. #1 is correct. How do I know? Because if I om...

Variety: A Deceptively Plural Noun

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▶️ A variety of words are found in religious services. ▶️ A variety of equipment is attached. Thank you, Bryan Garner .

“The Most-Degrading Sequence of 5 Words in the English Language”

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Thank you, Frank Bruni ! I’m certain I said “no worries” quite recently, and I cringed, though with only a small fraction of the self-loat...

Commas Are Tricky

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Which sentence is correct? 1. Join us, and go beyond a typical workday. 2. Join us and go beyond a typical workday. It’s a trick quest...

The Relative Length of Your Words Matters

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Technically, there’s nothing wrong with this sentence : “The Taiwan Relations Act set out America’s commitment to a democratic Taiwan, pro...

who. that

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Consider this sentence from the New York Times — specifically, the text that comes after the colon (I added the emphasis): “The fact tha...

The Vocabulary of Grants and Proposals

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In describing their work, grant writers can sometimes be imprecise. For example, sometimes they use the word “grant” to refer both to the do...

The Case for and Against Elegant Variation

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In a new article in the New Yorker , Naaman Zhou runs down the pros and cons of what writers call “elegant variation.” The Case Against ...

Do You Make This Mistake in English?

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I certainly do! Here’s the scenario: Which sentence is correct? 1. I appreciate you taking the time. 2. I appreciate your timing t...

Why the Wall Street Journal Embraces the Compound Hyphen

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As readers of Sprachgefuhl know, I favor the compound hyphen . It turns out that I’m not alone. The great Paul R. Martin, a longtime editor ...
1 comment:

burglary. robbery

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Do you know the difference between a “robbery” and a “burglary”? Both are acts of thefts, but they’re not interchangeable. In a “robbery...

me. I.

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I’m stealing this excellent answer from Grammarly: Is it me or I ? Remove the other noun and say the sentence aloud. If it sounds wron...

fewer. less.

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I’m stealing this excellent answer from Grammarly: What’s the difference between fewer and less ? Can you count the items? Use fewer ....

a half dozen. half a dozen

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Here’s a question I posed this morning to Paul Stregevsky: Q : Which phrase do you prefer? 1. a half dozen 2. half a dozen For what ...

Derek Thompson Shows How to Contextualize a Statistic

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One of my favorite writers, Derek Thompson, of the Atlantic , does a superb job of bringing clarity to a statistic  that most readers would ...

who. that.

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Q : Consider this sentence from the New York Times — specifically, the text that comes after the colon (I added the emphasis): “The fact ...

each other. one another

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each other : two entities one another: three or more entities

farther. further

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farther : physical distances further : figurative distances
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